Hermes Agent 配置
配置、扩展或贡献 Hermes Agent 智能体
Hermes Agent
Hermes Agent is an open-source AI agent framework by Nous Research that runs in your terminal, messaging platforms, and IDEs. It belongs to the same category as Claude Code (Anthropic), Codex (OpenAI), and OpenClaw — autonomous coding and task-execution agents that use tool calling to interact with your system. Hermes works with any LLM provider (OpenRouter, Anthropic, OpenAI, DeepSeek, local models, and 15+ others) and runs on Linux, macOS, and WSL.
What makes Hermes different:
Self-improving through skills — Hermes learns from experience by saving reusable procedures as skills. When it solves a complex problem, discovers a workflow, or gets corrected, it can persist that knowledge as a skill document that loads into future sessions. Skills accumulate over time, making the agent better at your specific tasks and environment.
Persistent memory across sessions — remembers who you are, your preferences, environment details, and lessons learned. Pluggable memory backends (built-in, Honcho, Mem0, and more) let you choose how memory works.
Multi-platform gateway — the same agent runs on Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, Email, and 10+ other platforms with full tool access, not just chat.
Provider-agnostic — swap models and providers mid-workflow without changing anything else. Credential pools rotate across multiple API keys automatically.
Profiles — run multiple independent Hermes instances with isolated configs, sessions, skills, and memory.
Extensible — plugins, MCP servers, custom tools, webhook triggers, cron scheduling, and the full Python ecosystem.
People use Hermes for software development, research, system administration, data analysis, content creation, home automation, and anything else that benefits from an AI agent with persistent context and full system access.
This skill helps you work with Hermes Agent effectively — setting it up, configuring features, spawning additional agent instances, troubleshooting issues, finding the right commands and settings, and understanding how the system works when you need to extend or contribute to it.
Docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/
快速入门
# Install
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
# Interactive chat (default)
hermes
# Single query
hermes chat -q "What is the capital of France?"
# Setup wizard
hermes setup
# Change model/provider
hermes model
# Check health
hermes doctor
---
CLI 参考
Global Flags
hermes [flags] [command]
--version, -V Show version
--resume, -r SESSION Resume session by ID or title
--continue, -c [NAME] Resume by name, or most recent session
--worktree, -w Isolated git worktree mode (parallel agents)
--skills, -s SKILL Preload skills (comma-separate or repeat)
--profile, -p NAME Use a named profile
--yolo Skip dangerous command approval
--pass-session-id Include session ID in system prompt
No subcommand defaults to chat.
Chat
hermes chat [flags]
-q, --query TEXT Single query, non-interactive
-m, --model MODEL Model (e.g. anthropic/claude-sonnet-4)
-t, --toolsets LIST Comma-separated toolsets
--provider PROVIDER Force provider (openrouter, anthropic, nous, etc.)
-v, --verbose Verbose output
-Q, --quiet Suppress banner, spinner, tool previews
--checkpoints Enable filesystem checkpoints (/rollback)
--source TAG Session source tag (default: cli)
配置
hermes setup [section] Interactive wizard (model|terminal|gateway|tools|agent)
hermes model Interactive model/provider picker
hermes config View current config
hermes config edit Open config.yaml in $EDITOR
hermes config set KEY VAL Set a config value
hermes config path Print config.yaml path
hermes config env-path Print .env path
hermes config check Check for missing/outdated config
hermes config migrate Update config with new options
hermes login [--provider P] OAuth login (nous, openai-codex)
hermes logout Clear stored auth
hermes doctor [--fix] Check dependencies and config
hermes status [--all] Show component status
Tools & Skills
hermes tools Interactive tool enable/disable (curses UI)
hermes tools list Show all tools and status
hermes tools enable NAME Enable a toolset
hermes tools disable NAME Disable a toolset
hermes skills list List installed skills
hermes skills search QUERY Search the skills hub
hermes skills install ID Install a skill (ID can be a hub identifier OR a direct https://…/SKILL.md URL; pass --name to override when frontmatter has no name)
hermes skills inspect ID Preview without installing
hermes skills config Enable/disable skills per platform
hermes skills check Check for updates
hermes skills update Update outdated skills
hermes skills uninstall N Remove a hub skill
hermes skills publish PATH Publish to registry
hermes skills browse Browse all available skills
hermes skills tap add REPO Add a GitHub repo as skill source
MCP Servers
hermes mcp serve Run Hermes as an MCP server
hermes mcp add NAME Add an MCP server (--url or --command)
hermes mcp remove NAME Remove an MCP server
hermes mcp list List configured servers
hermes mcp test NAME Test connection
hermes mcp configure NAME Toggle tool selection
Gateway (Messaging Platforms)
hermes gateway run Start gateway foreground
hermes gateway install Install as background service
hermes gateway start/stop Control the service
hermes gateway restart Restart the service
hermes gateway status Check status
hermes gateway setup Configure platforms
Supported platforms: Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Email, SMS, Matrix, Mattermost, Home Assistant, DingTalk, Feishu, WeCom, BlueBubbles (iMessage), Weixin (WeChat), API Server, Webhooks. Open WebUI connects via the API Server adapter.
Platform docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/messaging/
Sessions
hermes sessions list List recent sessions
hermes sessions browse Interactive picker
hermes sessions export OUT Export to JSONL
hermes sessions rename ID T Rename a session
hermes sessions delete ID Delete a session
hermes sessions prune Clean up old sessions (--older-than N days)
hermes sessions stats Session store statistics
Cron Jobs
hermes cron list List jobs (--all for disabled)
hermes cron create SCHED Create: '30m', 'every 2h', '0 9 * * *'
hermes cron edit ID Edit schedule, prompt, delivery
hermes cron pause/resume ID Control job state
hermes cron run ID Trigger on next tick
hermes cron remove ID Delete a job
hermes cron status Scheduler status
Webhooks
hermes webhook subscribe N Create route at /webhooks/
hermes webhook list List subscriptions
hermes webhook remove NAME Remove a subscription
hermes webhook test NAME Send a test POST
Profiles
hermes profile list List all profiles
hermes profile create NAME Create (--clone, --clone-all, --clone-from)
hermes profile use NAME Set sticky default
hermes profile delete NAME Delete a profile
hermes profile show NAME Show details
hermes profile alias NAME Manage wrapper scripts
hermes profile rename A B Rename a profile
hermes profile export NAME Export to tar.gz
hermes profile import FILE Import from archive
Credential Pools
hermes auth add Interactive credential wizard
hermes auth list [PROVIDER] List pooled credentials
hermes auth remove P INDEX Remove by provider + index
hermes auth reset PROVIDER Clear exhaustion status
Other
hermes insights [--days N] Usage analytics
hermes update Update to latest version
hermes pairing list/approve/revoke DM authorization
hermes plugins list/install/remove Plugin management
hermes honcho setup/status Honcho memory integration (requires honcho plugin)
hermes memory setup/status/off Memory provider config
hermes completion bash|zsh Shell completions
hermes acp ACP server (IDE integration)
hermes claw migrate Migrate from OpenClaw
hermes uninstall Uninstall Hermes
---
Slash Commands (In-Session)
Type these during an interactive chat session. New commands land fairly
often; if something below looks stale, run /help in-session for the
authoritative list or see the live slash commands reference.
The registry of record is hermes_cli/commands.py — every consumer
(autocomplete, Telegram menu, Slack mapping, /help) derives from it.
Session Control
/new (/reset) Fresh session
/clear Clear screen + new session (CLI)
/retry Resend last message
/undo Remove last exchange
/title [name] Name the session
/compress Manually compress context
/stop Kill background processes
/rollback [N] Restore filesystem checkpoint
/snapshot [sub] Create or restore state snapshots of Hermes config/state (CLI)
/background Run prompt in background
/queue Queue for next turn
/steer Inject a message after the next tool call without interrupting
/agents (/tasks) Show active agents and running tasks
/resume [name] Resume a named session
/goal [text|sub] Set a standing goal Hermes works on across turns until achieved
(subcommands: status, pause, resume, clear)
/redraw Force a full UI repaint (CLI)
配置
/config Show config (CLI)
/model [name] Show or change model
/personality [name] Set personality
/reasoning [level] Set reasoning (none|minimal|low|medium|high|xhigh|show|hide)
/verbose Cycle: off → new → all → verbose
/voice [on|off|tts] Voice mode
/yolo Toggle approval bypass
/busy [sub] Control what Enter does while Hermes is working (CLI)
(subcommands: queue, steer, interrupt, status)
/indicator [style] Pick the TUI busy-indicator style (CLI)
(styles: kaomoji, emoji, unicode, ascii)
/footer [on|off] Toggle gateway runtime-metadata footer on final replies
/skin [name] Change theme (CLI)
/statusbar Toggle status bar (CLI)
Tools & Skills
/tools Manage tools (CLI)
/toolsets List toolsets (CLI)
/skills Search/install skills (CLI)
/skill Load a skill into session
/reload-skills Re-scan ~/.hermes/skills/ for added/removed skills
/reload Reload .env variables into the running session (CLI)
/reload-mcp Reload MCP servers
/cron Manage cron jobs (CLI)
/curator [sub] Background skill maintenance (status, run, pin, archive, …)
/kanban [sub] Multi-profile collaboration board (tasks, links, comments)
/plugins List plugins (CLI)
Gateway
/approve Approve a pending command (gateway)
/deny Deny a pending command (gateway)
/restart Restart gateway (gateway)
/sethome Set current chat as home channel (gateway)
/update Update Hermes to latest (gateway)
/topic [sub] Enable or inspect Telegram DM topic sessions (gateway)
/platforms (/gateway) Show platform connection status (gateway)
Utility
/branch (/fork) Branch the current session
/fast Toggle priority/fast processing
/browser Open CDP browser connection
/history Show conversation history (CLI)
/save Save conversation to file (CLI)
/copy [N] Copy the last assistant response to clipboard (CLI)
/paste Attach clipboard image (CLI)
/image Attach local image file (CLI)
Info
/help Show commands
/commands [page] Browse all commands (gateway)
/usage Token usage
/insights [days] Usage analytics
/gquota Show Google Gemini Code Assist quota usage (CLI)
/status Session info (gateway)
/profile Active profile info
/debug Upload debug report (system info + logs) and get shareable links
Exit
/quit (/exit, /q) Exit CLI
---
Key Paths & Config
~/.hermes/config.yaml Main configuration
~/.hermes/.env API keys and secrets
$HERMES_HOME/skills/ Installed skills
~/.hermes/sessions/ Session transcripts
~/.hermes/logs/ Gateway and error logs
~/.hermes/auth.json OAuth tokens and credential pools
~/.hermes/hermes-agent/ Source code (if git-installed)
Profiles use ~/.hermes/profiles// with the same layout.
Config Sections
Edit with hermes config edit or hermes config set section.key value.
| Section | Key options |
| `model` | `default`, `provider`, `base_url`, `api_key`, `context_length` |
| `agent` | `max_turns` (90), `tool_use_enforcement` |
| `terminal` | `backend` (local/docker/ssh/modal), `cwd`, `timeout` (180) |
| `compression` | `enabled`, `threshold` (0.50), `target_ratio` (0.20) |
| `display` | `skin`, `tool_progress`, `show_reasoning`, `show_cost` |
| `stt` | `enabled`, `provider` (local/groq/openai/mistral) |
| `tts` | `provider` (edge/elevenlabs/openai/minimax/mistral/neutts) |
| `memory` | `memory_enabled`, `user_profile_enabled`, `provider` |
| `security` | `tirith_enabled`, `website_blocklist` |
| `delegation` | `model`, `provider`, `base_url`, `api_key`, `max_iterations` (50), `reasoning_effort` |
| `checkpoints` | `enabled`, `max_snapshots` (50) |
Full config reference: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/configuration
Providers
20+ providers supported. Set via hermes model or hermes setup.
| Provider | Auth | Key env var |
| OpenRouter | API key | `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` |
| Anthropic | API key | `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` |
| Nous Portal | OAuth | `hermes auth` |
| OpenAI Codex | OAuth | `hermes auth` |
| GitHub Copilot | Token | `COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN` |
| Google Gemini | API key | `GOOGLE_API_KEY` or `GEMINI_API_KEY` |
| DeepSeek | API key | `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` |
| xAI / Grok | API key | `XAI_API_KEY` |
| Hugging Face | Token | `HF_TOKEN` |
| Z.AI / GLM | API key | `GLM_API_KEY` |
| MiniMax | API key | `MINIMAX_API_KEY` |
| MiniMax CN | API key | `MINIMAX_CN_API_KEY` |
| Kimi / Moonshot | API key | `KIMI_API_KEY` |
| Alibaba / DashScope | API key | `DASHSCOPE_API_KEY` |
| Xiaomi MiMo | API key | `XIAOMI_API_KEY` |
| Kilo Code | API key | `KILOCODE_API_KEY` |
| AI Gateway (Vercel) | API key | `AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY` |
| OpenCode Zen | API key | `OPENCODE_ZEN_API_KEY` |
| OpenCode Go | API key | `OPENCODE_GO_API_KEY` |
| Qwen OAuth | OAuth | `hermes login --provider qwen-oauth` |
| Custom endpoint | Config | `model.base_url` + `model.api_key` in config.yaml |
| GitHub Copilot ACP | External | `COPILOT_CLI_PATH` or Copilot CLI |
Full provider docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/integrations/providers
Toolsets
Enable/disable via hermes tools (interactive) or hermes tools enable/disable NAME.
| Toolset | What it provides |
| `web` | Web search and content extraction |
| `search` | Web search only (subset of `web`) |
| `browser` | Browser automation (Browserbase, Camofox, or local Chromium) |
| `terminal` | Shell commands and process management |
| `file` | File read/write/search/patch |
| `code_execution` | Sandboxed Python execution |
| `vision` | Image analysis |
| `image_gen` | AI image generation |
| `video` | Video analysis and generation |
| `tts` | Text-to-speech |
| `skills` | Skill browsing and management |
| `memory` | Persistent cross-session memory |
| `session_search` | Search past conversations |
| `delegation` | Subagent task delegation |
| `cronjob` | Scheduled task management |
| `clarify` | Ask user clarifying questions |
| `messaging` | Cross-platform message sending |
| `todo` | In-session task planning and tracking |
| `kanban` | Multi-agent work-queue tools (gated to workers) |
| `debugging` | Extra introspection/debug tools (off by default) |
| `safe` | Minimal, low-risk toolset for locked-down sessions |
| `spotify` | Spotify playback and playlist control |
| `homeassistant` | Smart home control (off by default) |
| `discord` | Discord integration tools |
| `discord_admin` | Discord admin/moderation tools |
| `feishu_doc` | Feishu (Lark) document tools |
| `feishu_drive` | Feishu (Lark) drive tools |
| `yuanbao` | Yuanbao integration tools |
| `rl` | Reinforcement learning tools (off by default) |
| `moa` | Mixture of Agents (off by default) |
Full enumeration lives in toolsets.py as the TOOLSETS dict; _HERMES_CORE_TOOLS is the default bundle most platforms inherit from.
Tool changes take effect on /reset (new session). They do NOT apply mid-conversation to preserve prompt caching.
---
安全说明 & Privacy Toggles
Common "why is Hermes doing X to my output / tool calls / commands?" toggles — and the exact commands to change them. Most of these need a fresh session (/reset in chat, or start a new hermes invocation) because they're read once at startup.
Secret redaction in tool output
Secret redaction is off by default — tool output (terminal stdout, read_file, web content, subagent summaries, etc.) passes through unmodified. If the user wants Hermes to auto-mask strings that look like API keys, tokens, and secrets before they enter the conversation context and logs:
hermes config set security.redact_secrets true # enable globally
Restart required. security.redact_secrets is snapshotted at import time — toggling it mid-session (e.g. via export HERMES_REDACT_SECRETS=true from a tool call) will NOT take effect for the running process. Tell the user to run hermes config set security.redact_secrets true in a terminal, then start a new session. This is deliberate — it prevents an LLM from flipping the toggle on itself mid-task.
Disable again with:
hermes config set security.redact_secrets false
PII redaction in gateway messages
Separate from secret redaction. When enabled, the gateway hashes user IDs and strips phone numbers from the session context before it reaches the model:
hermes config set privacy.redact_pii true # enable
hermes config set privacy.redact_pii false # disable (default)
Command approval prompts
By default (approvals.mode: manual), Hermes prompts the user before running shell commands flagged as destructive (rm -rf, git reset --hard, etc.). The modes are:
manual — always prompt (default)
smart — use an auxiliary LLM to auto-approve low-risk commands, prompt on high-risk
off — skip all approval prompts (equivalent to --yolo)
hermes config set approvals.mode smart # recommended middle ground
hermes config set approvals.mode off # bypass everything (not recommended)
Per-invocation bypass without changing config:
hermes --yolo …
export HERMES_YOLO_MODE=1
Note: YOLO / approvals.mode: off does NOT turn off secret redaction. They are independent.
Shell hooks allowlist
Some shell-hook integrations require explicit allowlisting before they fire. Managed via ~/.hermes/shell-hooks-allowlist.json — prompted interactively the first time a hook wants to run.
Disabling the web/browser/image-gen tools
To keep the model away from network or media tools entirely, open hermes tools and toggle per-platform. Takes effect on next session (/reset). See the Tools & Skills section above.
---
Voice & Transcription
STT (Voice → Text)
Voice messages from messaging platforms are auto-transcribed.
Provider priority (auto-detected):
Local faster-whisper — free, no API key: pip install faster-whisper
Groq Whisper — free tier: set GROQ_API_KEY
OpenAI Whisper — paid: set VOICE_TOOLS_OPENAI_KEY
Mistral Voxtral — set MISTRAL_API_KEY
Config:
stt:
enabled: true
provider: local # local, groq, openai, mistral
local:
model: base # tiny, base, small, medium, large-v3
TTS (Text → Voice)
| Provider | Env var | Free? |
| Edge TTS | None | Yes (default) |
| ElevenLabs | `ELEVENLABS_API_KEY` | Free tier |
| OpenAI | `VOICE_TOOLS_OPENAI_KEY` | Paid |
| MiniMax | `MINIMAX_API_KEY` | Paid |
| Mistral (Voxtral) | `MISTRAL_API_KEY` | Paid |
| NeuTTS (local) | None (`pip install neutts[all]` + `espeak-ng`) | Free |
Voice commands: /voice on (voice-to-voice), /voice tts (always voice), /voice off.
---
Spawning Additional Hermes Instances
Run additional Hermes processes as fully independent subprocesses — separate sessions, tools, and environments.
使用场景 This vs delegate_task
| `delegate_task` | Spawning `hermes` process |
| Isolation | Separate conversation, shared process | Fully independent process |
| Duration | Minutes (bounded by parent loop) | Hours/days |
| Tool access | Subset of parent's tools | Full tool access |
| Interactive | No | Yes (PTY mode) |
| Use case | Quick parallel subtasks | Long autonomous missions |
One-Shot Mode
terminal(command="hermes chat -q 'Research GRPO papers and write summary to ~/research/grpo.md'", timeout=300)
# Background for long tasks:
terminal(command="hermes chat -q 'Set up CI/CD for ~/myapp'", background=true)
Interactive PTY Mode (via tmux)
Hermes uses prompt_toolkit, which requires a real terminal. Use tmux for interactive spawning:
# Start
terminal(command="tmux new-session -d -s agent1 -x 120 -y 40 'hermes'", timeout=10)
# Wait for startup, then send a message
terminal(command="sleep 8 && tmux send-keys -t agent1 'Build a FastAPI auth service' Enter", timeout=15)
# Read output
terminal(command="sleep 20 && tmux capture-pane -t agent1 -p", timeout=5)
# Send follow-up
terminal(command="tmux send-keys -t agent1 'Add rate limiting middleware' Enter", timeout=5)
# Exit
terminal(command="tmux send-keys -t agent1 '/exit' Enter && sleep 2 && tmux kill-session -t agent1", timeout=10)
Multi-Agent Coordination
# Agent A: backend
terminal(command="tmux new-session -d -s backend -x 120 -y 40 'hermes -w'", timeout=10)
terminal(command="sleep 8 && tmux send-keys -t backend 'Build REST API for user management' Enter", timeout=15)
# Agent B: frontend
terminal(command="tmux new-session -d -s frontend -x 120 -y 40 'hermes -w'", timeout=10)
terminal(command="sleep 8 && tmux send-keys -t frontend 'Build React dashboard for user management' Enter", timeout=15)
# Check progress, relay context between them
terminal(command="tmux capture-pane -t backend -p | tail -30", timeout=5)
terminal(command="tmux send-keys -t frontend 'Here is the API schema from the backend agent: ...' Enter", timeout=5)
Session Resume
# Resume most recent session
terminal(command="tmux new-session -d -s resumed 'hermes --continue'", timeout=10)
# Resume specific session
terminal(command="tmux new-session -d -s resumed 'hermes --resume 20260225_143052_a1b2c3'", timeout=10)
使用技巧
Prefer delegate_task for quick subtasks — less overhead than spawning a full process
Use -w (worktree mode) when spawning agents that edit code — prevents git conflicts
Set timeouts for one-shot mode — complex tasks can take 5-10 minutes
Use hermes chat -q for fire-and-forget — no PTY needed
Use tmux for interactive sessions — raw PTY mode has r vs n issues with prompt_toolkit
For scheduled tasks, use the cronjob tool instead of spawning — handles delivery and retry
---
Durable & Background Systems
Four systems run alongside the main conversation loop. Quick reference
here; full developer notes live in AGENTS.md, user-facing docs under
website/docs/user-guide/features/.
Delegation (`delegate_task`)
Synchronous subagent spawn — the parent waits for the child's summary
before continuing its own loop. Isolated context + terminal session.
Single: delegate_task(goal, context, toolsets).
Batch: delegate_task(tasks=[{goal, ...}, ...]) runs children in
parallel, capped by delegation.max_concurrent_children (default 3).
Roles: leaf (default; cannot re-delegate) vs orchestrator
(can spawn its own workers, bounded by delegation.max_spawn_depth).
Not durable. If the parent is interrupted, the child is
cancelled. For work that must outlive the turn, use cronjob or
terminal(background=True, notify_on_complete=True).
Config: delegation.* in config.yaml.
Cron (scheduled jobs)
Durable scheduler — cron/jobs.py + cron/scheduler.py. Drive it via
the cronjob tool, the hermes cron CLI (list, add, edit,
pause, resume, run, remove), or the /cron slash command.
Schedules: duration ("30m", "2h"), "every" phrase
("every monday 9am"), 5-field cron ("0 9 * * *"), or ISO timestamp.
Per-job knobs: skills, model/provider override, script
(pre-run data collection; no_agent=True makes the script the whole
job), context_from (chain job A's output into job B), workdir
(run in a specific dir with its AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md loaded),
multi-platform delivery.
Invariants: 3-minute hard interrupt per run, .tick.lock file
prevents duplicate ticks across processes, cron sessions pass
skip_memory=True by default, and cron deliveries are framed with a
header/footer instead of being mirrored into the target gateway
session (keeps role alternation intact).
User docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/features/cron
Curator (skill lifecycle)
Background maintenance for agent-created skills. Tracks usage, marks
idle skills stale, archives stale ones, keeps a pre-run tar.gz backup
so nothing is lost.
CLI: hermes curator — status, run, pause, resume,
pin, unpin, archive, restore, prune, backup, rollback.
Slash: /curator mirrors the CLI.
Scope: only touches skills with created_by: "agent" provenance.
Bundled + hub-installed skills are off-limits. Never deletes —
max destructive action is archive. Pinned skills are exempt from
every auto-transition and every LLM review pass.
Telemetry: sidecar at ~/.hermes/skills/.usage.json holds
per-skill use_count, view_count, patch_count,
last_activity_at, state, pinned.
Config: curator.* (enabled, interval_hours, min_idle_hours,
stale_after_days, archive_after_days, backup.*).
User docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/features/curator
Kanban (multi-agent work queue)
Durable SQLite board for multi-profile / multi-worker collaboration.
Users drive it via hermes kanban ; dispatcher-spawned workers
see a focused kanban_* toolset gated by HERMES_KANBAN_TASK so the
schema footprint is zero outside worker processes.
CLI verbs (common): init, create, list (alias ls),
show, assign, link, unlink, comment, complete, block,
unblock, archive, tail. Less common: watch, stats, runs,
log, dispatch, daemon, gc.
Worker toolset: kanban_show, kanban_complete, kanban_block,
kanban_heartbeat, kanban_comment, kanban_create, kanban_link.
Dispatcher runs inside the gateway by default
(kanban.dispatch_in_gateway: true) — reclaims stale claims,
promotes ready tasks, atomically claims, spawns assigned profiles.
Auto-blocks a task after ~5 consecutive spawn failures.
Isolation: board is the hard boundary (workers get
HERMES_KANBAN_BOARD pinned in env); tenant is a soft namespace
within a board for workspace-path + memory-key isolation.
User docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/features/kanban
---
常见问题
Voice not working
Check stt.enabled: true in config.yaml
Verify provider: pip install faster-whisper or set API key
In gateway: /restart. In CLI: exit and relaunch.
Tool not available
hermes tools — check if toolset is enabled for your platform
Some tools need env vars (check .env)
/reset after enabling tools
Model/provider issues
hermes doctor — check config and dependencies
hermes login — re-authenticate OAuth providers
Check .env has the right API key
Copilot 403: gh auth login tokens do NOT work for Copilot API. You must use the Copilot-specific OAuth device code flow via hermes model → GitHub Copilot.
Changes not taking effect
Tools/skills: /reset starts a new session with updated toolset
Config changes: In gateway: /restart. In CLI: exit and relaunch.
Code changes: Restart the CLI or gateway process
Skills not showing
hermes skills list — verify installed
hermes skills config — check platform enablement
Load explicitly: /skill name or hermes -s name
Gateway issues
Check logs first:
grep -i "failed to send|error" ~/.hermes/logs/gateway.log | tail -20
Common gateway problems:
Gateway dies on SSH logout: Enable linger: sudo loginctl enable-linger $USER
Gateway dies on WSL2 close: WSL2 requires systemd=true in /etc/wsl.conf for systemd services to work. Without it, gateway falls back to nohup (dies when session closes).
Gateway crash loop: Reset the failed state: systemctl --user reset-failed hermes-gateway
Platform-specific issues
Discord bot silent: Must enable Message Content Intent in Bot → Privileged Gateway Intents.
Slack bot only works in DMs: Must subscribe to message.channels event. Without it, the bot ignores public channels.
Windows HTTP 400 "No models provided": Config file encoding issue (BOM). Ensure config.yaml is saved as UTF-8 without BOM.
Auxiliary models not working
If auxiliary tasks (vision, compression, session_search) fail silently, the auto provider can't find a backend. Either set OPENROUTER_API_KEY or GOOGLE_API_KEY, or explicitly configure each auxiliary task's provider:
hermes config set auxiliary.vision.provider
hermes config set auxiliary.vision.model
---
Where to Find Things
| Looking for... | Location |
| Config options | `hermes config edit` or [Configuration docs](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/configuration) |
| Available tools | `hermes tools list` or [Tools reference](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/reference/tools-reference) |
| Slash commands | `/help` in session or [Slash commands reference](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/reference/slash-commands) |
| Skills catalog | `hermes skills browse` or [Skills catalog](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/reference/skills-catalog) |
| Provider setup | `hermes model` or [Providers guide](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/integrations/providers) |
| Platform setup | `hermes gateway setup` or [Messaging docs](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/messaging/) |
| MCP servers | `hermes mcp list` or [MCP guide](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/features/mcp) |
| Profiles | `hermes profile list` or [Profiles docs](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/profiles) |
| Cron jobs | `hermes cron list` or [Cron docs](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/features/cron) |
| Memory | `hermes memory status` or [Memory docs](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/features/memory) |
| Env variables | `hermes config env-path` or [Env vars reference](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/reference/environment-variables) |
| CLI commands | `hermes --help` or [CLI reference](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/reference/cli-commands) |
| Gateway logs | `~/.hermes/logs/gateway.log` |
| Session files | `~/.hermes/sessions/` or `hermes sessions browse` |
| Source code | `~/.hermes/hermes-agent/` |
---
Contributor Quick Reference
For occasional contributors and PR authors. Full developer docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/developer-guide/
Project Layout
hermes-agent/
├── run_agent.py # AIAgent — core conversation loop
├── model_tools.py # Tool discovery and dispatch
├── toolsets.py # Toolset definitions
├── cli.py # Interactive CLI (HermesCLI)
├── hermes_state.py # SQLite session store
├── agent/ # Prompt builder, context compression, memory, model routing, credential pooling, skill dispatch
├── hermes_cli/ # CLI subcommands, config, setup, commands
│ ├── commands.py # Slash command registry (CommandDef)
│ ├── config.py # DEFAULT_CONFIG, env var definitions
│ └── main.py # CLI entry point and argparse
├── tools/ # One file per tool
│ └── registry.py # Central tool registry
├── gateway/ # Messaging gateway
│ └── platforms/ # Platform adapters (telegram, discord, etc.)
├── cron/ # Job scheduler
├── tests/ # ~3000 pytest tests
└── website/ # Docusaurus docs site
Config: ~/.hermes/config.yaml (settings), ~/.hermes/.env (API keys).
Adding a Tool (3 files)
1. Create tools/your_tool.py:
import json, os
from tools.registry import registry
def check_requirements() -> bool:
return bool(os.getenv("EXAMPLE_API_KEY"))
def example_tool(param: str, task_id: str = None) -> str:
return json.dumps({"success": True, "data": "..."})
registry.register(
name="example_tool",
toolset="example",
schema={"name": "example_tool", "description": "...", "parameters": {...}},
handler=lambda args, **kw: example_tool(
param=args.get("param", ""), task_id=kw.get("task_id")),
check_fn=check_requirements,
requires_env=["EXAMPLE_API_KEY"],
)
2. Add to toolsets.py → _HERMES_CORE_TOOLS list.
Auto-discovery: any tools/*.py file with a top-level registry.register() call is imported automatically — no manual list needed.
All handlers must return JSON strings. Use get_hermes_home() for paths, never hardcode ~/.hermes.
Adding a Slash Command
Add CommandDef to COMMAND_REGISTRY in hermes_cli/commands.py
Add handler in cli.py → process_command()
(Optional) Add gateway handler in gateway/run.py
All consumers (help text, autocomplete, Telegram menu, Slack mapping) derive from the central registry automatically.
Agent Loop (High Level)
run_conversation():
1. Build system prompt
2. Loop while iterations < max:
a. Call LLM (OpenAI-format messages + tool schemas)
b. If tool_calls → dispatch each via handle_function_call() → append results → continue
c. If text response → return
3. Context compression triggers automatically near token limit
Testing
python -m pytest tests/ -o 'addopts=' -q # Full suite
python -m pytest tests/tools/ -q # Specific area
Tests auto-redirect HERMES_HOME to temp dirs — never touch real ~/.hermes/
Run full suite before pushing any change
Use -o 'addopts=' to clear any baked-in pytest flags
Commit Conventions
type: concise subject line
Optional body.
Types: fix:, feat:, refactor:, docs:, chore:
Key Rules
Never break prompt caching — don't change context, tools, or system prompt mid-conversation
Message role alternation — never two assistant or two user messages in a row
Use get_hermes_home() from hermes_constants for all paths (profile-safe)
Config values go in config.yaml, secrets go in .env
New tools need a check_fn so they only appear when requirements are met
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